Republicans in Georgia House fail first attempt at property tax cuts

ATLANTA — The Georgia House of Representatives rejected a proposal to nearly eliminate homeowner property taxes.

The Republican-driven measure would have put a constitutional amendment to voters. To get on the ballot, it required support from some Democrats to win the necessary two-thirds majority.

Only one Democrat backed the resolution when it came to a vote Tuesday night.

Republicans said Georgia needs to redesign its tax system because property taxes are too high. Democrats countered that renters would suffer if the tax were nearly eliminated, and they observed that everyone would pay more for groceries and other essentials, since the proposal would have made up for lost revenue in part by raising sales taxes.

Rep. Sam Park, D-Lawrenceville, said the change would have opened a $5 billion hole in local government budgets. Cities and counties use property taxes to pay for basic services including police, roads and schools.

“If you care about public education, vote no,” Park said.

Republicans said homeowners need tax relief.

Rep. Shaw Blackmon, R-Bonaire, the lead author of the legislation, read a letter from a Georgia man whose adult daughter was stricken by illness.

The family ran though their savings after his wife quit working to care for her, and they decided not to pay their property taxes in case they needed the money for a funeral.

The daughter survived, but Blackmon used the story to illustrate the urgency.

“We can’t put property tax relief on hold for people like this,” he said.

The proposal had gone through many re-designs since lawmakers arrived in January, and it was still being amended this week, the deadline for the House to send bills to the Senate and vice versa.

It called for gradual reduction in the proportion of a primary residence’s value that is subject to property tax. Currently, 40% is taxable, but Blackmon proposed reducing that to 10% over a decade. His plan would have forced cities and counties to levy new sales taxes and assessments if they wanted to recoup enough revenue to preserve services.

Rep. Carolyn Hugley, D-Columbus, said the proposal was a political stunt that was never meant to pass.

House Resolution 1114 failed by a vote of 99-73.

“What we are seeing here today is an exercise in cold hard politics,” said Hugley, the House minority leader. “It’s simply about what voters do you want to drive out to the polls.”

But Rep. Trey Kelley, R-Cedartown, said Democrats were the ones playing politics by keeping the measure off the ballot.

“They want to deny your right to vote,” he said, “because they’re scared of the impact that it will have on the electoral turnout in November.”

House Speaker Jon Burns, R-Newington, has said that property tax relief is a top priority during an election year when affordability is on voters’ minds. The Republican-led Senate has its own affordability strategy, having sent the House several bills that would sharply reduce income taxes.

Burns’ plan may not be dead yet. After HR 1114 failed, Blackmon moved for reconsideration. Burns said it would get another vote Wednesday.

Georgia senators seek increased fine for blocking roads

ATLANTA — The Georgia Senate adopted legislation Tuesday that would increase the fine for protesting in streets.

Senate Bill 443 started as a measure that would have allowed felony charges against protesters who block roads.

But the author, Sen. Carden Summers, R-Cordele, agreed to amendments that reduced the significantly enhanced criminal charge he had proposed. Currently, the offense is a misdemeanor, but SB 443 would increase that to a high and aggravated misdemeanor.

Both could net the perpetrator up to a year in jail. But the maximum fine for a high and aggravated misdemeanor is $5,000 while the maximum fine for a misdemeanor is $1,000.

Summers said protesters who block roads are preventing the passage of ambulances, firetrucks and parents trying to get to their child’s school.

“It is a simple common-sense bill,” he said. “It is something that parents should have taught people a long time ago: Don’t block the streets.”

The measure passed 35-17 and now goes to the House.

State House declines proposal for regulating psychedelic therapy clinics

ATLANTA — Georgia lawmakers declined to tighten regulations for clinics that administer Ketamine and other drugs used for psychedelic therapy, but the debate is not over yet.

The 73-88 vote against House Bill 717 on the House floor Tuesday was a rejection of a request by the Georgia Composite Medical Board to require that only specially trained physicians be allowed to have majority ownership of such clinics.

“Ketamine is a very, very dangerous drug. It is FDA-approved only to use as an anesthetic,” said Rep. Sharon Cooper, R-Marietta, who introduced the bill.

In addition to ensuring safe use of Ketamine, said Cooper, a licensed nurse, her bill would prepare Georgia for the future, “because there are more psychedelic drugs coming that are under study now that are even more dangerous. How about Ecstasy? Or magic mushrooms?”

Two medical doctors who serve in the House also backed the measure.

Rep. Michelle Au, D-Johns Creek, an anesthesiologist who said she has administered Ketamine, said the legislation was needed to increase safety.

So did Rep. Mark Newton, R-Augusta, an emergency physician.

“If your hip’s out of joint, if your child has a bad facial laceration, this is a great medicine,” he said, adding that he and Au were probably the only two representatives in the House “who’ve seen people stop breathing because of this medicine … and know how serious a drug this is.”

Critics saw HB 717 as an attempt by doctors to corner the market.

Rep. Lauren McDonald III, R-Cumming, said he supports regulating these clinics. “But House Bill 717 simply does not regulate clinics. It restructures ownership and clinical authority in a way that prioritizes title over training and control over competency,” he said, adding that the legislation would reduce growth in the sector and public access to such clinics.

Cooper could offer nothing when another lawmaker asked if she had data showing majority physician ownership was safer.

After the measure failed, a lawmaker motioned to reconsider, and Speaker Jon Burns, R-Newington, announced another vote on HB 717 would occur when the House meets again Wednesday.

In addition to the physician ownership mandate, the measure would require the Georgia Composite Medical Board to establish rules and regulations for safe clinic operations.

Republican state senators push changes to Georgia voting machines

ATLANTA — Georgia Senate Republicans pushed last-minute amendments to the state’s election procedures through a committee hearing Monday in an effort to meet their self-imposed deadline to use hand-marked ballots this year.

Critics noted that the two-year delay since the Legislature passed the law to use paper ballots without QR codes has pushed implementation into a busy election year, making implementation challenging. But proponents said the change was needed to instill faith in the outcome when every elected state office is on the ballot, in addition to the Congressional midterms.

The main problem with an overhaul this close to the election is acquiring the necessary equipment, which would include ballot printers, said Tate Fall, former election chief for Cobb County.

Because of the overlap of local, state and federal elections, larger jurisdictions would have to preprint an “astronomical” number of ballots tailored to each precinct, she said, so on-demand ballot printers must be acquired.

But there may only be one vendor capable of outfitting the state in time for the November elections, Fall said.

“Without ballot-on-demand printing,” she said, “it would cause significant consequences and chaos for our election officials, our poll workers, and our voters.”

Senate Bill 568 was introduced late last week and amended over the weekend.

Senate Democrats accused their Republican counterparts of rushing the bill. Friday is the deadline to move legislation between chambers.

In addition to paper ballots, the measure would require that local election officials publish voter lists before the election and give the Secretary of State a list of who voted by midnight after polls close, which the secretary must then upload into a permanent database within an hour.

The legislation would also require that advance voters cast ballots within an assigned precinct rather than countywide. And it would authorize the State Election Board to fine county registrars up to $10,000 for each violation of a process allowing voters to challenge the qualifications of people applying to vote.

Brad Carver, a metro Atlanta district chairman of the state Republican Party and an advocate for changes to the election procedures, praised Sen. Greg Dolezal, R-Cumming, for introducing the bill.

“If we have transparent elections that everyone can trust, that is exactly what the Georgia Republican Party supports,” Carver said.

Dolezal pushed back against concerns around the timing, saying Georgia’s voting machines were insecure and had to be replaced. Robb Pitts, a Democrat who chairs the Fulton County Commission, said Dolezal’s bill would make it more difficult for people to vote.

Democrats tried to amend the bill to delay implementation until next year, but they could not muster enough votes. The measure passed 8-4 and awaits a vote on the Senate floor.

Lawmakers consider harms of artificial intelligence, social media, particularly for children 

ATLANTA — Concern about the effects of algorithms and artificial intelligence has been driving an onslaught of legislation at the Georgia General Assembly.

Lawmakers have unleashed more than half a dozen bills that would hold companies or individuals to account for the way they deploy these computational tools, especially when used to connect children with obscenity, erode privacy or exploit identities.

“There are artificial intelligence platforms that allow a person to take an ordinary photograph of someone — your wife, your daughter, your coworker, your friend — and with a few clicks digitally remove their clothing to fabricate an explicit image,” said Sen. Bo Hatchett, R-Cornelia, while presenting his artificial intelligence restraint bill on the Senate floor last month. “It’s being used as a bullying tactic in schools. It’s being used for revenge, and it’s being used to destroy reputations. As a father of daughters, I cannot ignore that.”

Senate Bill 398 would make “virtual peeping” a felony punishable by up to 10 years in prison. The maximum prison term would double when a manipulated image depicts a minor.

The Senate passed it 48-1 last month. It was a rare bipartisan vote that revealed the depth of concern about the tools that tech companies have been handing the public.

Georgia lawmakers have been trying to address child safety online since at least 2024 when they passed a law to limit social media companies’ access to children.

The industry sued in federal court in Atlanta and convinced a judge to block enforcement, asserting the law violated First Amendment speech protections.

Lt. Gov. Burt Jones backed that measure. The Republican then empaneled a bipartisan Senate committee to study the issue.

Sen. Sally Harrell, D-Atlanta, co-chaired the committee with a Republican senator. She said she became concerned after watching her own children interact with social media on the smartphones they had gotten in middle school, back when the devices and platforms were new and parents were less wary.

“I think the way the algorithmic feed works is damaging to kids, and I know that it fundamentally changed my kids,” she said during a hearing last week on Senate Bill 495, her attempt to tame social media. “It leaves a pit in my stomach.”

At that hearing, Angela Flanigan, the executive director of the Georgia Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics, said social media platforms had been linked to disrupted sleep, reduced academic achievement and weakened emotional regulation, raising the risk of anxiety, depression and eating disorders.

The algorithms must be regulated because the companies will not change their designs voluntarily, Flanigan said. “They’re irresponsible.”

SB 495 sought to regulate how platforms harvest personal data and use it to feed algorithms that then drive “addictive” usage. It would have applied special restrictions to platforms that could gauge from their user data that at least 2% of their audience comprised minors.

The committee did not vote on the bill, making passage unlikely. The deadline to move bills from the Senate to the House and vice versa is Friday. Some committees, including the one charged with reviewing Harrell’s bill, do not plan to meet this week.

Senate Bill 467 suffered a similar fate. The measure by Sen. Bill Cowsert, R-Athens, sought to give parents more control over their children’s access to phone apps.

Other bills have emerged from committee hearings and still have a chance.

Senate Bill 540 by Sen. Jason Anavitarte, R-Dallas, the Senate majority leader, passed a committee last week and could get a vote on the Senate floor before “crossover” day on Friday.

It would empower the state attorney general to fine owners of any “conversational artificial intelligence” application or service that fails to clarify to users that they are not communicating with a human or that fails to implement guardrails against sharing sexually explicit material with children.

Senate Bill 418 by Sen. Max Burns, R-Sylvania, also got the nod from a Senate committee last week. Like Hatchett’s bill, it would hold people to account if they were to manipulate and distribute a person’s image in a sexually explicit way. Senate Bill 488 by Sen. Ed Setzler, R-Acworth, also passed out of committee last week. It would allow liability lawsuits against product sellers who expose minors to artificial intelligence that was “not merchantable and reasonably suited to the use intended.”

And the House could pass its own measure by Friday.

House Bill 566 by Rep. Soo Hong, R-Lawrenceville, would ban artificial intelligence knockoffs of licensed voices and likenesses.

Many of the measures found support from religious groups but opposition from free speech advocates and technology companies.

Industry lobbyists complained about cost and asserted that the legislation would put users’ private information at risk of exposure.

Justin Hill, a representative from the tech trade association NetChoice — the group that tied up Georgia’s 2024 law in court — said at a hearing about the app store age legislation that companies want to do more to protect children.

“They recognize this has been a problem,” he said. “They’re making it a priority, and I would just encourage you to allow the free market to fix this problem.”

Harrell, the Democrat who led the committee that studied how to protect children online, said the Legislature has not fielded strong enough measures.

“We did nothing to help parents monitor their kids’ online activities, we did nothing to make social media and gaming less addictive for kids, and we did nothing to address design features that promote connecting kids with adults who might use them for sexual exploitation,” she said. “There is so much more to do, but we are up against some serious monied interests.”

At a hearing last week, Anavitarte was clear-eyed about the opposition to his bill and the others that would restrain the tech industry. He was the lead co-sponsor of the legislation that established the 2024 law that NetChoice blocked with a lawsuit.

“All these laws are going to get caught up in federal court just like when we wrote Senate Bill 351,” he said. “If I think that it’s not, then I’m being foolish.”