Gov. Kemp signs $27.5B mid-year budget

Photo by Beau Evans

ATLANTA – Gov. Brian Kemp signed the fiscal 2020 mid-year budget Tuesday, including a late addition of $100 million to help with Georgia’s response to coronavirus.

The General Assembly passed the $27.5 billion plan covering state spending through June 30 last week shortly before suspending the 2020 legislative session indefinitely because of the coronavirus crisis.

“I applaud the General Assembly’s strong support in these difficult times,” Kemp said in a prepared statement. “Together, we will continue to fight for Georgians to ensure a safe, prosperous future for all.”

The funds addressing the coronavirus emergency will be drawn from the state’s reserves, which stand at a healthy $2.8 billion after plummeting dangerously low during the Great Recession more than a decade ago.

Other than the coronavirus funding, the mid-year budget also includes $132.8 million to reflect enrollment growth in Georgia’s public schools since the General Assembly adopted the original fiscal 2020 budget a year ago.

Lawmakers also added $5 million in grants to help stabilize financially struggling rural hospitals and boosted funding for mental health services by $8.2 million.

The legislature restored some of the spending reductions the governor had recommended in January to help offset sluggish tax revenues. Restored cuts included $4 million to the state’s public defenders and a network of accountability courts formed as part of a criminal-justice reform initiative aimed at providing an alternative to prison for non-violent offenders.

The mid-year budget also put back $1.3 million in cuts to public libraries across the state.

Georgia bringing in more coronavirus test kits as cases rise

Gov. Brian Kemp

ATLANTA – The state is expanding its capacity to test for coronavirus as the number of cases in Georgia continues to grow, Gov. Brian Kemp said Tuesday.

At a media briefing conducted online as a safety precaution, Kemp reported 146 cases of coronavirus in 27 Georgia counties as of Tuesday afternoon, up from 121 cases Monday in 23 counties.

Kemp said the state’s testing capacity is expected to double by the end of this week to 200 per day. Private labs are pitching in to help the Georgia Department of Public Health (DPH) increase testing for the virus.

However, the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is recommending that health officials prioritize who is tested, DPH Commissioner Dr. Kathleen Toomey said.

“Not every individual who wants to get tested can be tested because of limited supplies,” she said. “We want to test those individuals at highest risk.”

Toomey said that list includes elderly Georgians with chronic health conditions and their caregivers, health-care workers and emergency responders.

Kemp reviewed steps his administration and state agencies have taken in recent days to combat the spread of coronavirus, including calling out up to 2,000 Georgia National Guard troops, closing public schools until the end of the month and suspending Milestones testing, switching Georgia’s public colleges and universities and technical colleges to online courses through this semester and putting up emergency trailers at Hard Labor Creek State Park in Morgan County and the state Public Safety Training Center in Forsyth.

The governor said all Georgians from the Grand Princess cruise ship taken to Dobbins Air Reserve Base in Marietta have gone home to self-quarantine, while 124 passengers from Illinois, Indiana and Delaware were due to head home Tuesday.

Kemp asked Georgians to help prevent the spread of coronavirus by following the CDC recommendations for what has come in recent days to be known as social distancing, including avoiding large gatherings.

The CDC has gradually ratcheted down what it considers a large gathering. Its latest recommendation is to stay away from groups of 10 or more.

The governor praised Georgia restaurants for beefing up their drive-through operations to accommodate social distancing. That hasn’t been a choice in some communities, including the city of Atlanta, which has limited occupancy of bars, restaurants and other public gathering places to 50.

“A lot of creative people in our state in our state are coming up with ways to incorporate social distancing in their establishments,”  Kemp said.

Kemp said the state is about to wrap up the paperwork required to submit a request for U.S. Small Business Administration loans to help the many businesses affected by the coronavirus crisis.

“This is unlike anything we’ve ever seen,” the governor said. “We’re just going to have to work through it.”

General Assembly signs off on coronavirus emergency declaration

ATLANTA – The General Assembly ratified Gov. Brian Kemp’s public health emergency declaration Monday in a one-day special session that took several hours longer than expected.

The governor called the special session last Friday, one day before he declared the first public health emergency in Georgia’s history to give him additional authority to deal with the coronavirus crisis.

Lawmakers convened under the Gold Dome just three days after suspending the regular 2020 session indefinitely due to coronavirus.

Unlike the political conflicts that typify the 40-day regular sessions, legislative leaders called for and got bipartisanship on Monday.

“Now is the time for us to speak with one voice and act with one heart,” Rep. Calvin Smyre, D-Columbus, the longest serving member of the state House of Representatives, told his colleagues from the House podium.

The emergency declaration gives Kemp the power to limit the size of public gatherings, a step the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is recommending, and to restrict travel.

While the governor has yet to do either, he called up as many as 2,000 members of the Georgia National Guard during the weekend to work with local governments to ensure adequate supplies of medical equipment, food and shelter.

Georgia Senate Majority Leader Mike Dugan, R-Carrollton, said handing the governor unique executive powers is needed to “get in front of” the spreading virus. He noted the expanded powers include limiting truck operations and boosting support for the state Department of Public Health to keep elderly and chronically ill Georgians safe.

“This is one of those situations where half the population is going, ‘Are they overreacting? And the other half is going, Are they doing enough?’ ” Dugan said. “Unfortunately, the only way to know if we were overreacting is to not do anything and to see where the disease takes us.”

House Speaker David Ralston pledged his chamber’s help with the crisis in a brief address to House members before Monday’s vote.

“We will do what we must to protect the safety, health and wellbeing of the people of Georgia,” said Ralston, R-Blue Ridge. “There is no higher obligation that we have.”

While Democrats and Republicans stuck together in passing the resolution, the votes came only after House and Senate leaders spent hours behind closed doors hashing out a disagreement over the measure’s wording.

The original House version of the ratifying resolution called for the public health emergency declaration to last until April 13 unless Kemp acted to renew it beyond that date, subject to the General Assembly ‘s approval of the extension.

The Senate resolution, however, left the decision on renewing the emergency declaration strictly up to the governor.

Because of the dispute, a special session that began shortly after 8 a.m. lasted until after 3:30 p.m.

Lawmakers eventually agreed to schedule another special session April 15 to ratify any extension of the emergency declaration Kemp decides to issue. However, the governor will have the authority to renew the declaration unilaterally if the General Assembly is unable to return to the state Capitol because the coronavirus has rendered such large gatherings unwise.

Senate Minority Leader Steve Henson, D-Stone Mountain, said he thought the arrangement devised Monday would be enough to provide a legislative check on the governor’s power amid uncertain times.

“I think we have to be optimistic that he’s going to work for the best interest of Georgians and the state,” Henson said.

The Senate passed the resolution unanimously. It cleared the House 142-1, with Rep. Matt Gurtler, R-Tiger, voting “no.”

Staff writer Beau Evans contributed to this report.

Gov. Kemp to declare coronavirus emergency

Gov. Brian Kemp addresses a news conference on coronavirus this week. (Photo by Beau Evans)

ATLANTA – Gov. Brian Kemp will declare a public health emergency for the state of Georgia Saturday morning, the governor announced late Friday afternoon.

Kemp issued a statement following President Donald Trump’s declaration of a national emergency, which will free up more federal aid to help with the response to coronavirus.

“This [state] declaration will greatly assist health and emergency management officials across Georgia by deploying all available resources for the mitigation and treatment of COVID-19,” Kemp said.

The governor’s declaration is Georgia’s first ever public health emergency, according to a review of state records by Kemp’s office.

“At this time, it is appropriate for faith-based organizations and similar entities to consider cancellation of public events and services,” Kemp said. “Contact your local public health office or consult official sources, such as the [federal] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Georgia Department of Public Health, for helpful guidance on decision-making.

“Elderly citizens and those with chronic, underlying health conditions face a serious threat to their health, and we must do everything in our power to reduce risk associated with this virus. Continue to support one another, be mindful of potential exposure, use best practices to prevent infection, and pray for your fellow Americans in the weeks ahead.”

Kemp said he will call the General Assembly back to the state Capitol on Monday to ratify his action through a joint resolution. Legislative leaders had suspended the current 40-day session on Friday, so lawmakers’ return to the Gold Dome likely will be brief.

As of Friday afternoon, 42 cases of coronavirus had been confirmed in Georgia and one person had died from it. State health officials have urged vulnerable populations like people age 60 and older and those with chronic health issues to avoid crowds, stock up on supplies and prepare to stay at home in the event of a worse outbreak.

Rural broadband expansion barely survives legislative deadline

Georgia Rep. Ron Stephens

ATLANTA – Last year, a General Assembly determined to bring the benefits of high-speed internet to rural Georgia passed legislation authorizing the state’s electric membership corporations (EMCs) to deploy broadband to rural customers.

Last week, a bill that squeaked through the Georgia House of Representatives less than 90 minutes before the annual “Crossover Day” deadline fell aims to give telecom companies the financial incentive to take advantage of the 2019 measure.

“This is a Hail Mary attempt,” state Rep. Ron Stephens, R-Savannah, the bill’s chief sponsor, said from the House floor just before 11 p.m. last Thursday night. “Let’s not leave rural Georgia in the dark any more when it comes to broadband.”

While high-speed internet has become commonplace in metro Atlanta and Georgia’s other urban and suburban communities, school kids in parts of rural Georgia are forced to go to the local library so they can go online and do their homework.

Lack of adequate internet service makes it difficult for rural development authorities and chambers of commerce to attract new businesses and retain existing ones, Jaeson [CQ] Smith of the Tallapoosa Development Authority in Haralson County told members of a state Senate committee this month.

“We’ve had the issue of brain drain for the last 50 years, and it’s beginning to choke us,” he said. “We got to have internet. We got to have it a month ago.”

Broadband enthusiasts attacked the problem last year with Senate Bill 2, which authorized EMCs to deploy broadband service to their customers. Georgia’s 41 EMCs serve more than 4 million customers, primarily in rural communities.

But with EMCs charging telecom providers $20 and more to attach broadband wire or cable to each utility pole, the providers have been reluctant to take the plunge.

Lobbyists for the telecom industry told lawmakers they would be willing to launch a major investment in rural broadband if the EMCs lowered pole attachment prices. In a letter late last month, officials with Comcast revealed plans to spend $20 million on broadband deployment in rural Georgia if the attachment fees were reduced enough to justify the cost.

Michael Power, executive director of the Georgia Cable Association, said lower attachment fees would free up savings to provide broadband to 35,000 homes and businesses.

“Every dollar we save [on pole attachment fees] would allow the business of cable to deploy [broadband] in Georgia,” he said.

Sen. John Kennedy, R-Macon, introduced legislation last month requiring pole attachment fees to comply with a standard set by the Federal Communications Commission, which would represent a significant reduction from the fees EMCs have been collecting.

However, representatives of the EMCs complained a major drop in the fees would cause revenue losses they would have to pass on to their customers. As nonprofits, EMCs have no shareholders to absorb such costs.

The situation was further complicated when Sen. Steve Gooch, R-Dahlonega, who has made expanding rural broadband a top priority, pushed through a substitute to Kennedy’s bill this month requiring EMCs to provide pole attachments for free. However, the offer was to apply only in rural areas lacking broadband service, meaning telecom providers would have to pay EMCs the going rate to run broadband through suburban communities to get to those unserved rural areas.

Lobbyists for both the EMCs and the telecom industry had reason for concern about the new substitute. With the two sides unable to agree, the full Senate tabled the bill on the afternoon of Crossover Day, and the push for rural broadband appeared to be dead.

That left it to the House to resurrect the legislation. After sitting on the sidelines throughout the session, supporters in the House grabbed a bill left over from last year and essentially rewrote it.

As Stephens explained it Thursday night, the legislation calls for the Georgia Public Service Commission (PSC) to set pole attachment rates after all current contracts between EMCs and telecom providers expire. He said representatives of both sides had agreed with the bill’s provisions.

“A lot of plans have been put on the table,” House Majority Leader Jon Burns, R-Newington, said during Thursday’s night brief floor debate. “This seems to be the one that’s got the most traction.”

Despite the airing of concerns over the new regulatory authority the bill would give the PSC, the House passed it 116-44. The legislation now moves to the Senate.