ATLANTA — The Georgia House voted Monday to impose tougher punishments on protesters who block streets, approving the bill over objections from legislators who said it infringes on free speech rights.
The 96-69 vote sends the bill to Gov. Brian Kemp’s desk after it previously passed the state Senate.
“Blocking traffic in the name of protest is not just an inconvenience for those who cannot pass, it’s impeding first responders, school buses, hard-working people,” said Rep. Leesa Hagan, R-Lyons. “This bill is not about stifling the right to lawful protest in any way. It is a bill about public safety.”
Democrats opposing the legislation, Senate Bill 443, said it would discourage protesters who are intimidated by potential fines, jail time, and the possibility of lawsuits.
The bill makes the crime of obstructing a highway or street a high and aggravated misdemeanor, punishable by fines of up to $5,000 and a year in jail. In addition, the bill allows protesters to be held civilly liable in court for damages such as lost wages or medical costs.
“When people know that participating will expose them to civil lawsuits, may people will choose not to show up at all,” said Rep. Karla Drenner, D-Avondale Estates. “That is about stopping participating before it begins. It turns a Constitutional right into a financial risk calculation.”
The Georgia bill follows the shooting of Renee Good in Minneapolis, who was killed by an immigration officer in January. Good’s partner, Becca Good, has said they stopped their car in the street to support neighbors during an immigration operation.
Lawmakers didn’t mention the Minnesota shooting during the Georgia House debate Monday.
Instead, opponents of the legislation discussed how it could have been used against protesters seeking civil rights or opposing a public safety training center in DeKalb County.
Rep. Noel Williams Jr., R-Cordele, said roads need to be clear for emergency vehicles.
“All we’re trying to do is protect the citizens,” Williams said. “You think about ambulances trying to get through. You think about people in need and they’re obstructed.”
Rep. Park Cannon, D-Atlanta, said police could use this kind of law to make Georgians pay a price for raising their voices.
“One charge like this is not a minor inconvenience. It’s a crisis. The threat alone is enough to silence them,” Cannon said. “Under this bill, a worker standing in the street to demand fair treatment could face not just arrest, but criminal penalties.”