First confirmed coronavirus case in Georgia House reported

Georgia Rep. Matthew Gambill

ATLANTA – The first confirmed case of coronavirus has surfaced in the Georgia House of Representatives.

Rep. Matthew Gambill, R-Cartersville, has tested positive for COVID-19, a spokesman for House Speaker David Ralston reported Thursday night.

Gambill began self-quarantining the weekend following Friday, March 13, after learning he had been exposed to someone who tested positive for the virus.

On Monday, March 16, Gambill was tested for the virus and the results came back on Thursday.  He did not attend the one-day special session of the General Assembly on Monday, March 16, during which lawmakers ratified the statewide public health emergency Gov. Brian Kemp had declared late the previous week.

Gambill has experienced only mild symptoms and remains in isolation at home. 

Before Gambill, five state senators had tested positive for coronavirus: Republicans Brandon Beach of Alpharetta, Kay Kirkpatrick of Marietta and Bruce Thompson of White, and Democrats Nikema Williams of Atlanta and Lester Jackson of Savanah.

In the Georgia House, Rep. Angelika Kausche, D-Johns Creek, told the Johns Creek Herald she has likely contracted coronavirus after her husband tested positive last week. Kausche said she decided to forgo testing since materials needed for the test are in short supply.

‘Up to all of us’: Governor urges social distancing for Georgians to curb coronavirus

Gov. Brian Kemp calls for vulnerable residents to take precautions as coronavirus spreads in Georgia. (Photo by Beau Evans)

With much of Georgia self-quarantining to curb the spread of coronavirus, Gov. Brian Kemp and other officials urged the state’s residents Thursday night to keep practicing social distancing and personal hygiene as medical supplies run low in hospitals and test results remain slow.

As of Thursday night, the respiratory virus had infected 1,643 people and killed 56 in Georgia. The growing number of patients has taxed the state’s hospitals, particularly in rural areas where protective gear and intensive-care beds are already in short supply.

Businesses in Georgia have shuttered, prompting thousands of people to file unemployment claims with the state Department of Insurance. Public schools that were set to reopen April 1 after a two-week closure will now stay closed through April 24, per Kemp’s orders.

Health experts have warned the virus could last for weeks if not months longer and potentially return later in the year for a second wave as the summer heat passes. Most at risk from dangerous health impacts from the virus are elderly persons and people with chronic illnesses.

At a televised town hall Thursday night, Kemp acknowledged the state needs to boost testing for COVID-19. But he heeded people across Georgia regardless of the number of positive cases to limit their physical interactions with other people – a practice called social distancing – and to protect those with fragile health conditions like the elderly and chronically ill.

“It is going to be us as Georgians to beat this virus back,” Kemp said. “There’s no cure right now, there’s no vaccine, and it is up to all of us to get educated and to do our part to be victorious in this battle.”

“I can promise you,” he added, “we are doing everything within our power in the state.”

The town hall, which dozens of television and radio stations carried across the state, included appearances from the governor, Atlanta Mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms, state Commissioner of Public Health Dr. Kathleen Toomey and state Emergency Management Director Homer Bryson.

Earlier this week, Kemp issued an executive order requiring many of the state’s most vulnerable populations to remain indoors and isolated through midday April 6. His shelter-in-place order applies to people living in nursing homes or long-term care facilities and people with chronic lung disease or who are currently undergoing cancer treatment.

The shelter-in-place order also applies to anyone who has tested positive for coronavirus, is showing symptoms of the virus, or who has been in close contact with someone who has the virus or is showing symptoms of it.

The governor has faced criticism from many state lawmakers and others who want him to issue a statewide shelter-in-place order. On Wednesday, 36 Democrats in the Georgia House sent Kemp a letter urging him to take more drastic measures to keep people separated while the COVID-19 wave rolls over the state.

So far, Kemp has opted to let local government officials decide whether to impose more restrictive stay-at-home measures for their areas. Many places like Atlanta and Savannah have already chosen to do so.

Kemp said Thursday he could take more drastic action if needed, but that federal guidelines and many health experts continue to recommend leaving social and business restrictions up to local officials.

“I still have arrows in the quiver, if you will, if things get worse,” Kemp said.

Bottoms, responding to a question on whether the state should follow Atlanta’s lead, said she supports Kemp’s decision but suggested she might step up restrictions statewide if given the chance.

“If it were my call, I would have a stay-at-home order for the entire country,” Bottoms said. “But obviously, that is not my call.”

As with states across the country, testing for the virus has been limited in Georgia. Nearly 9,000 tests had been completed statewide as of Thursday night, mostly by commercial labs. Health experts have called for more testing to help local public health agencies keep better track of where exactly the virus is spreading.

Kemp said Thursday he expects the state to have a substantial number of tests completed within the next week or so, but that the turnaround time for results of between four and five days on average is still too long.

“We need that test to get back in two days or a day,” Kemp said.

With medical supplies running low, Kemp has called on local businesses to step up production and donations of tightly perforated N-95 masks, ventilators, hospital gowns, gloves, goggles, hand sanitizers and other items.

Toomey, the state public health commissioner, said Thursday state officials are working to pump local hospitals with more medical equipment from the national stockpile and by tapping into existing ventilators used as teaching tools in technical colleges.

“We’re actually trying to amass the needed amounts before it comes to that crisis point,” Toomey said.

Toomey did not have a specific count for how many ventilators total Georgia hospitals may need to avoid the kind of severe shortage now facing New York, where officials have estimated they need 30,000 more ventilators than they have currently.

“We have a chance to mitigate this in a way that perhaps they didn’t,” Toomey said, referring to New York.

Outside the Atlanta metro area, the virus has hit parts of northwest Georgia around Cartersville and Rome and further south around Albany especially hard.

Roughly one-third of the 48 people who were reported to have died from coronavirus through noon Thursday in Georgia were treated at Phoebe Putney Memorial Hospital in Albany. Another roughly 1,300 people in the Albany area are still awaiting results.

Faced with an influx of patients, medical staff at Phoebe Putney have had to fabricate sturdier breathing masks and coordinate with other hospitals in the state to take patients as ICU beds fill up.

Kemp said the best way to help hospitals like Phoebe Putney cut down on the patient influx is to keep the virus from spreading through voluntary isolation and social distancing.

“It’s really up to the public to cut down on the number of people who have to go to the hospital,” Kemp said.

Speaker Ralston calling for another primary delay due to coronavirus

Georgia House Speaker David Ralston

ATLANTA – Georgia House Speaker David Ralston is asking Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger to delay the May 19 primaries because of the coronavirus pandemic.

In a letter dated Thursday, Ralston, R-Blue Ridge, suggested holding the primaries no earlier than June 23.

“You and I both agree that the right to vote is one of our most cherished freedoms,” the speaker wrote. “It is a right which, to the extent possible, should be free of impact from circumstances which create obstacles to its exercise. 

“However, the inescapable truth is that we do not know the duration of the immediate health peril. Reputable scientists and physicians cannot agree on its duration.”

Raffensperger already has postponed Georgia’s presidential primary, which was to have been held this week. Under the current timetable, the presidential voting would take place May 19 in conjunction with the state’s congressional and legislative primaries.

Earlier this week, the secretary of state announced that every Georgia voter would receive an absentee ballot request form, so they could cast their primary ballots by mail and not risk exposing themselves or others to the virus.

Ralston praised Raffensperger for coming up with a plan to accommodate the public health concerns generated by the  COVID-19 outbreak. But the speaker said delaying the vote until the summer could allow voting to take place as usual.

“Pushing the primary back a month or more gives us more time to allow the situation to improve so that voters can vote in the manner in which they are most familiar,” he wrote. “More importantly, it would make our highest priority the health and safety not only of voters, but our hard-working poll workers and elections officials.”

Raffensperger declined comment on the letter.

Gov. Kemp expands unemployment benefits as claims soar

Georgia Commissioner of Labor Mark Butler

ATLANTA – The coronavirus pandemic is putting an unprecedented demand on unemployment compensation from Georgians thrown out of work.

The state Department of Labor processed 12,140 initial unemployment claims during the week of March 15 through March 21, more than double the previous week’s 5,545 claims.

The agency is anticipating substantially higher claims in the coming weeks, with numbers expected to surpass the number of claims filed by unemployed Georgians during the Great Recession.

To deal with the exploding demand for economic relief, Gov. Brian Kemp signed an executive order Thursday authorizing Commissioner of Labor Mark Butler to issue two emergency rules extending the length of time an individual can collect benefits from 14 weeks to 26 weeks and providing that the first $300 of wages earned in a week will not count against eligible unemployment benefits paid.

“As we work together as a state to combat COVID-19, Commissioner Butler and I are taking steps to ensure Georgia’s workforce is supported during this challenging time,” Kemp said. “I ask Georgians to continue to support their local businesses by getting take-out, tipping well, and ordering your favorite products online, while also observing social distancing and following the directives of state and federal public health officials.”

Other emergency rules were issued last week expanding unemployment eligibility for applicants, suspending work search requirements and relieving employers of benefit charges for claims related to COVID-19.

Another rule assures that employers and non-profits will not be charged for coronavirus-related benefit claims. This means their current tax rate will not be affected, relieving them of the additional burden of higher unemployment taxes during the economic recovery expected to follow the pandemic.

“We understand Georgia businesses and workers are anxious during the COVID-19 public health crisis about how to take care of themselves, their families and their businesses,” Butler said. “We are making unprecedented modifications to policies to help all Georgians survive this economic hardship and get us all back to work.”

Butler said partial claims should be filed for both full-time and part-time employees. Filing of partial claims is being mandated for an employer to file on behalf of employees affected by COVID-19 and will expedite the issuance of payment.

The Georgia numbers mirrored the filing of unemployment claims across the country. Nationally, unemployment claims skyrocketed to 3.3 million last week, more than quadrupling the previous record high.

Information on filing an unemployment claim, details on how employers must file partial claims, and resources for other re-employment assistance can be found on the agency’s webpage at www.gdol.ga.gov

Coronavirus prompts Georgia school officials to drop final tests, other rules

Georgia school officials took steps Thursday to scrap final exams and relax a wide range of other accountability rules for the state’s nearly two million public-school students who have been out of class since last week due to the impacts of coronavirus.

The action Thursday came shortly before Gov. Brian Kemp ordered Georgia’s public schools to remain closed through April 24. The governor previously had ordered schools to stay closed through March 30.

A series of waivers approved Thursday will allow the more than 2,200 public and state schools to be exempted from 18 different requirements under state law such as the Milestone test and other student exams, teacher performance evaluations and course curriculum for the current school year.

The waivers also give local school districts more freedom to set formal class sizes that dictate state funding allocations and more leeway on how districts can spend their budgets.

Members of the state Board of Education unanimously approved the waivers at their monthly meeting Thursday, which was conducted over the phone.

School districts across Georgia totaling around 1.7 million students have been closed since last Monday under Kemp’s order. His executive order Thursday extended the original April 1 return date by roughly another three weeks.

Kemp is scheduled to host a televised town hall Thursday night at 8 p.m. to discuss the state’s response to coronavirus.

Speaking Thursday, State Superintendent Richard Woods said school systems have done well adapting to the challenge of keeping students healthy and engaged with virtual learning and remote meal programs.

“These past few weeks have been unique, but a lot of great things have been going on,” Woods said.

The board’s action Thursday came after U.S. Education Secretary Betsy DeVos announced last week state school superintendents can seek exemptions from year-end tests, teacher evaluations and other measures that are normally required for states to secure federal education funding.

Kemp also gave the state school board authority to approve the waivers as part of his emergency powers that the General Assembly granted him earlier this month.