Coronavirus cases confirmed in Georgia, traced to a traveler in Italy

Coronavirus cases have been confirmed in Georgia. (Image: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

ATLANTA – Coronavirus has come to Georgia.

Gov. Brian Kemp and state health officials confirmed the first cases of coronavirus in Georgia late Monday night. Two people in Fulton County contracted the virus after one of them traveled to Italy.

The virus was contracted by a man traveling from Milan, Italy, returning via Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport. Both individuals with the virus are quarantined with relatives in their shared home.

Georgia Public Health Commissioner Kathleen Toomey said the man consulted a doctor in “a matter of days” after returning, when he developed symptoms.

His lab testing started Saturday, and results confirming the presence of COVID-19 returned late Monday night, Toomey said.

Toomey said she expects there will be more confirmed cases but that state and local health officials are prepared to treat them.

“We knew that Georgia would likely have confirmed cases of COVID-19 and we planned for it,” Toomey said in a statement. “The immediate risk of COVID-19 to the general public, however, remains low at this time.”

Dozens of cases and a handful of deaths traced to the new flu-like virus have been confirmed in several states in recent weeks. The first two cases in Georgia came days after Kemp tasked a group of specialists including Toomey, State Epidemiologist Cherie Drenzek and public safety officials with handling virus prevention and response activities.

State Sen. Ben Watson, R-Savannah, a doctor who chairs the Senate Health and Human Services Committee, said last week an official quarantine area for coronavirus has been established at an undisclosed location in the state.

Toomey spoke with Kemp at a hastily called 10 p.m. news conference Monday night to disclose some details of the two cases – but declined to elaborate on the travel itinerary of the infected man who visited Italy.

She noted the infected person’s symptoms did not appear until after he arrived back from Milan. The virus is thought to spread largely by “respiratory droplets” from when someone coughs or sneezes after symptoms are present, according to the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Symptoms appear within 14 days of contraction and include fever, coughing and shortness of breath. Health officials stress for people to wash their hands, cover their mouths when sneezing or coughing and avoid sick persons when possible.

Heath officials also urge anyone with those symptoms to stay home and call a doctor if they have traveled or been around anyone who recently traveled to China, Italy, South Korea, Hong Kong or Iran.

Kemp, in his statement, expressed confidence state officials are ready to handle more confirmed cases of coronavirus as outbreaks continue in other countries and, now, potentially in the U.S.

“Already, state health officials have established contact with these individuals to gather more information, monitor their condition, and determine any exposure,” Kemp said. “They are confident that our efforts to prepare for this moment have enabled us to manage these cases appropriately and minimize any risks moving forward.”

Tighter rules for title pawns in Georgia take another step

ATLANTA – Georgia lawmakers advanced legislation Monday to cap interest rates charged by the state’s auto-title pawn industry that consumer advocates claim trap low-income families with unfair lending practices.

Title pawns proliferated in the state following a crackdown more than a decade ago on traditional payday lending, in which cash-strapped individuals with poor credit take out small loans at high interest rates.

With title pawns, a person’s vehicle is used as collateral for a loan without the need for a credit check. The loans carry high interest rates, at times in the triple digits, and can cost borrowers their vehicles plus the balance of any unpaid debt upon default.

While traditional payday loans are capped, state law continues treating auto-title loans like pawn shops that do not face limits on interest rates. Critics say the practice allows lending companies to profit from low-income borrowers unable to pay off the loan’s principal and at risk of having their cars repossessed.

Senate Bill 329 would cap interest rates at the same amount – roughly 60% – as other small loans are regulated in Georgia. It would also set stricter terms for refinancing loans and set limits on how much money a lender could collect on default.

The bill originally capped rates at 36% but its sponsor, Sen. Randy Robertson, removed that lower limit just ahead of a hearing in the Senate Finance Committee on Monday.

Robertson, R-Cataula, said the rate cap aims to protect Georgia families stuck in debt cycles and help them potentially “become a part of the mainstream banking community.”

The bill aims to help struggling Georgia families avoid getting stuck in the type of debt cycles that can motivate desperate people to commit crimes.

“Generations to come would not be trapped in the financial world where you have to borrow a little bit of money at an exorbitant interest rate,” Robertson said Monday.

The bill passed out of the committee Monday by a 5-4 vote, with a tie-breaking vote cast by committee Chairman Chuck Hufstetler, R-Rome. The bill now heads to the full Senate.

Consumer-protection advocates hail the measure as a deterrent to predatorial lending. Stephanie Cockfield, the finance education director for the nonprofit The Ark in Athens, said last month her group has long helped people refinance their title loans after struggling for years to pay them off.

“There just is no way out of it unless you can pay in full,” Cockfield said. “You can literally be in this loan until you die, and the balance will be the exact same as when you first took out the loan.”

Representatives from title lending companies, including Savannah-based TitleMax, said last month that an interest rate cap like Robertson’s bill proposes could put them out of business.

Hundreds of title pawns closed shop in California after that state passed legislation capping interest rates recently, said Carrie Carbone, chief legal officer for TitleMax’s parent company, TMX Finance. Without title pawns, people in a financial pinch have fewer legal options to pay off monthly bills and other expenses, she said.

“It clearly is designed to kill the title pawn industry,” Carbone said.

Sen. Nan Orrock, D-Atlanta, said raising the rate cap from 36% to roughly 60% should keep title-loan companies from going out of business.

“They’ll be in business,” Orrock said Monday. “That’s just as clear as the nose on your face.”

Speaking after the hearing, Robertson said he opted to reduce the rate cap amid pushback from the title loan industry and concerns the measure might not otherwise pass out of committee.

He said the slightly higher rate would bring parity to title loans and other small-sum lending instruments in the state.

“This lines it up with everything else,” Robertson said.

Georgia film tax credit would add local music, 2026 World Cup broadcasts under House bill

ATLANTA – Georgia’s lucrative tax incentives for movie and television productions could soon expand to homegrown music recordings and international broadcasts of the 2026 World Cup as part of a bill that cleared a House committee on Monday.

The proposed additions to the state’s film tax credit are part of a measure meant to tighten oversight of a program that relieves production companies of having to pay billions of dollars annually in taxes.

House Bill 1037, by Rep. Matt Dollar, R-Marietta, would require all film productions located in Georgia to undergo mandatory audits by the Georgia Department of Revenue or third-party auditors picked by the state agency.

It would also tighten rules for how film companies could transfer or sell unused tax credits to other businesses, a common practice for production groups that conduct part of their movie-making work outside Georgia.

The measure passed out of the House Creative Arts and Entertainment Working Group on Monday along with a pair of amendments broadening the tax credit’s scope.

One addition to Dollar’s legislation would allow music written, recorded and promoted by Georgians that was used in a film to qualify for the credit.

That proposal was brought by Rep. Beth Moore, an entertainment attorney who said the change would benefit local musicians who currently do not receive all the proceeds from licensing fees film companies pay to use their music.

“Right now, Georgia productions are not incentivized to source the music in their productions from Georgia,” said Moore, D-Peachtree Corners. “They are expending money on music licensing, but that money may be going to artists, record labels and song writers either in other states or even in other countries.”

Another, more contentious amendment to the bill would let broadcasts of major sporting events expected to reel in $50 million for Georgia qualify for the film credit – but only for events held in 2026.

That limitation is aimed specifically at wooing soccer’s international governing body, FIFA, which is poised to decide which U.S. cities will host soccer matches for the World Cup in 2026.

A tax credit that could draw thousands of television broadcasters and journalists to a single location might persuade FIFA officials to pick Atlanta as a host city for several soccer matches when the U.S. hosts the massive soccer tournament, said Marshall Guest, a senior vice president with the Metro Atlanta Chamber.

“It’s tough to put a dollar figure on,” Guest told lawmakers at a hearing on the bill last Friday. “But it’s incredibly impactful and one that would move Georgia forward like the Olympics did (in 1996).”

The chance to cash in on a huge sporting event persuaded Dollar to keep the amendment despite pushback from some lawmakers wary over adding more groups to the tax credit program in a bill meant to tighten the credit.

“I think the easier thing would have been to take it out,” Dollar said. “But I do think that was a worthwhile thing for the state of Georgia to pursue aggressively.”

Dollar’s legislation comes on the heels of back-to-back state audits that slammed the $4-billion program as too loosely monitored. Supporters of the credit point out it still brings huge economic impacts to the state despite the management shortcomings.

“We need some tweaks and fixes,” said Steve Weizenecker, an Atlanta entertainment attorney. “But this system is working in a good way.”

Standard or daylight time? Georgia Senate asking voters to weigh in

ATLANTA –  Lawmakers want to hear from voters on how the Peach State should keep time.

The state Senate unanimously passed legislation Monday calling for a nonbinding advisory referendum asking whether Georgia should continue switching back and forth twice a year between standard time and daylight saving time, observe standard time all year or go with daylight time all year. An identical bill is before the Georgia House of Representatives.

The question of time has become a hot topic around the country. Since 2015, at least 39 states have considered putting an end to the twice-a-year switch, Sen. Ben Watson, R-Savannah, the Senate measure’s chief sponsor, said during a brief floor debate Monday.

While most of those states are considering going with daylight saving time only, several scientific studies have concluded losing an hour by switching from standard to daylight time has health consequences, Watson said.

“There’s a higher risk of heart attacks during the two weeks following the daylight saving time transition,” he said.

Watson cited one study by the Association of Psychological Science that found the annual “spring forward” switch to daylight time even affects the legal system.

“Judges dole out longer sentences when they’ve been sleep deprived,” he said.

The federal government seems to have taken a stand in favor of standard time. States that want to move to daylight time all year must receive congressional approval to do so, while states wishing to go with year-round standard time can make the change on their own.

Two states – Arizona and Hawaii – observe standard time all year.

Human trafficking bills advance on commercial drivers, help for victims

ATLANTA – The first bills in a legislative package targeting human trafficking in Georgia cleared their floor votes in the state House and Senate on Monday.

Two bills backed by Gov. Brian Kemp would strip the commercial driver’s licenses of certain convicted human traffickers and seek to help trafficking victims clean up criminal records they may have.

The governor has made toughening enforcement on human trafficking – as well as on criminal gangs – a high priority for the current legislative session. He previously tapped his wife, first lady Marty Kemp, to head a newly formed state commission to tackle human trafficking.

House Bill 823, by Rep. Houston Gaines, would impose a lifetime ban on driving a commercial vehicle for persons convicted of human trafficking-related offenses. The ban would only apply to people who used commercial vehicles to traffic victims.

Gaines, R-Athens, said from the House floor Monday that the bill would go a long way toward reversing Georgia’s status as a state with one of the highest rates of human trafficking in the nation.

“Together, we must fight back against those that victimize our state,” he said. The bill passed unanimously and heads to the Senate.

In the Senate, a measure by Sen. Brian Strickland that would the legal pain for victims of human trafficking also passed unanimously. Senate Bill 435 would let victims petition the court to vacate convictions for crimes committed while they were being trafficked.

Strickland, R-McDonough, who is one of Kemp’s floor leaders, said the measure would help victims overcome legal problems that linger after they are no longer being trafficked.

“Victims of human trafficking often find themselves victims of our criminal justice system as well,” Strickland said. “This bill will make certain a criminal record doesn’t keep these people from gainful employment.”

“This will allow so many to move on with their lives without fear,” added Sen. Zahra Karinshak, D-Duluth.

Beyond legislation, Kemp has asked state lawmakers to approve more funding for a human trafficking investigative unit launched last year and housed in the state Attorney General’s office.

Last week, Kemp and Georgia Attorney General Chris Carr highlighted gains made from a new human trafficking investigative unit, which since September has helped secure indictments against four people allegedly involved in human trafficking.